prison) is very scarce worldwide. In this paper, we address this debated question using quasi-experimental data from France …. Our empirical strategy exploits the incremental roll-in of electronic monitoring in France, which started as a local … particularly strong on electronically monitored offenders who received control visits at home from correctional officers, were …

ethnic identity on the immigrants’ employment outcomes. Using rich survey data from France and relying on a polychoric … identities. The paper investigates the impact of the ethnic identity measures on the employment outcomes of immigrants in France …

We examine the impact of language training on the economic integration of immigrants in France. The assignment to this …