This paper proposes a constrained principal components (CnPC) estimator for efficient estimation of large-dimensional factor models when errors are crosssectionally correlated and the number of cross-sections (N) may be larger than the number of observations (T). Although principal components...

We extend the literature on economic forecasting by constructing a mixed-frequency time-varying parameter vector autoregression with stochastic volatility (MF-TVP-SVVAR). The latter is able to cope with structural changes and can handle indicators sampled at different frequencies. We conduct a...

We develop a vector autoregressive model with time variation in the mean and the variance. The unobserved time-varying mean is assumed to follow a random walk and we also link it to long-term Consensus forecasts, similar in spirit to so called democratic priors. The changes in variance are...