take, has encountered many problems. The most critical of these problems is the one that concerns her natural environment …. In truth, Africa has inherited a hazardous-living environment. The question we are left with is: Where will Africans live … many ways Africa could be helped with regard to her hazardous environment as she experiences the fast-moving global change …

depletion? How does globalization affect air and water pollution? Do trade and investment create a race to the bottom in … international trade and the environment with a focus on recent work and methods. We discuss the literature linking trade to local …

globalization reduce it. Human well-being increases the EF in all the countries except in Egypt. This study argues that strong …

Does globalization lead to environmental degradation? What is the role of democracy for environmental performance and … do left-wing governments really care more about the environment? Using a comprehensive measure of environmental … globalization leads to better environmental performances. Interestingly, this result is predominantly driven by social, not by …