Individual investors often neglect value-relevant accounting information and instead underperform by trading on technical trends. We investigate the frictions that impede individual investors' use of accounting information, and in particular their costs of monitoring and acquiring accounting...

In 2014, the Associated Press (AP) began using algorithms to write articles about firms' earnings announcements. These “robo-journalism” articles synthesize information from firms' press releases, analyst reports, and stock performance and are widely disseminated by major news outlets a few...

We examine firm disclosure choice when information is received on a real-time, continuous basis. We use transaction-level credit and debit card sales for a sample of retail firms to construct a weekly measure of abnormal revenue for each firm. We validate the informativeness of this abnormal...

We examine firm disclosure choice during the initial public offering (IPO) roadshow presentation to examine the informativeness of a management presentation designed to attract investors. While firms must submit a comprehensive registration filing during the IPO, investors convey strong interest...

In 2009, the SEC mandated that financial statements be filed using eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). The SEC contends that this new search-facilitating technology will reduce informational barriers that separate smaller, less-sophisticated investors from larger, more-sophisticated...

Firms’ use of SPACs to go public has increased dramatically, leading to market and regulatory debate about their use of projections. Examining SPAC mergers from 2004 through 2021, we find that 80% of firms provide projections for four years ahead on average, with approximately one-quarter of...

I provide a general framework of firms' financial communication process and investor response to information, moving from disclosure through dissemination to investor response and management response. I then discuss the entrance of social media into firm communications, highlighting both classic...

This Internet Appendix includes supplementary discussion and analyses. The original paper "Capital Market Effects of Media Synthesis and Dissemination: Evidence from Robo-Journalism" is available at the following URL: 'http://ssrn.com/abstract=2872784' http://ssrn.com/abstract=2872784