This paper seeks to understand the transmission and reception of legal rules as a component of the regulatory compliance process. It adopts a frontline approach (Almond and Gray 2017) to regulatory compliance that traces the grassroot functioning of compliance processes from regulator, to...

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the internal interaction mechanism of marine scientific research and education, industrial structure upgrading and marine economic growth from a systematic perspective, based on which this work forecasts their future development trends....

In order to evaluate the reliability of distribution system with demand response, this paper established the load peak-valley partition model and demand response model corresponding to every period based on load peak-valley characteristics. Then considering the characteristics of distribution...

This chapter describes temporal and regional variation in pollution law enforcement in China. It shows that over time there has been an absolute growth in the frequency and stringency of sanctions. However, most importantly, we find that enforcement does not match pollution or industrial growth....

In order to evaluate the reliability of distribution system with demand response, this paper established the load peak-valley partition model and demand response model corresponding to every period based on load peak-valley characteristics. Then considering the characteristics of distribution...

Prior to May 1, 2016, the supply of loan intermediary services and many other services in China was subject to tax under a turnover tax regime known as the Business Tax. As a turnover tax, the system had a tax cascading effect, with suppliers unable to recognize input taxes incurred on...

In May 2016, China's indirect turnover tax on services and transfers of real property, the Business Tax, was terminated and with supplies formerly subject to the tax shifted into the VAT. This paper explains the background to the transition from the Business Tax to the VAT and the new rules that...