Irandoust, Manuchehr - In: Journal of economic structures : JES; the official … 5 (2016) 14, pp. 1-9
changes. This paper investigates the causal nexus between FDI, growth, and terms of trade volatility (TOTV) in Estonia, Latvia … causality is bidirectional between FDI and growth in Estonia and unidirectional (running from FDI to growth) in Latvia and …Despite the fact that previous studies have extensively investigated the foreign direct investment (FDI)-growth nexus …