and development density lead to socioeconomic space discontinuities. In the "spherical" model all subareas are … characterized by coordinates on some "basic" spherical surface. The basic "air" distance between them can thus be identified … distances from the centre of the sphere. Thus connections longer or shorter than the basic distance are to be found on an other …

Development Report 2009 - density, distance and division. It is argued that the concepts of poverty trap, and partial and complete … industrialization in the model capture the stages of incipient (density), intermediate (distance), and advanced (division) urbanization …

rational. In this sense, one may consider neural networks as learning mechanisms used by voters to perform a classification of …

Risk management is one of the most important branches of business and finance. Classification models are the most … classification models, credit scoring is often a difficult task. On the other hand, there is no universal credit-scoring model in the … efficiency of credit-scoring models has never stopped. In this paper, a hybrid soft intelligent classification model is proposed …

successfully address some common problems in the application of NNs to classification problems, such as training the networks …

An alternative model to class conditional probability estimation for classification problems is introduced. The model … distributions of the classes at the measurements points. A classification system is built by transforming the classification problem …