The electrical grid system is a technology and a complex amalgamation of various factors, including geography, relationships, institutions, and socio-political-economic influences. Although China's involvement in international grids has primarily been analysed from the political economy...

Third-party-ownership (TPO) model for rooftop solar PV-battery systems draws attention as the FiT is phased out and solar curtailment becomes prevalent. Past research has not explored how the TPO model changes motivations and barriers, and increases actual adoption. Against this backdrop, this...