dimensions: price, volatility and liquidity. By comparing the Garman-Klass volatilities of bitcoin spot and futures prices with … those of different assets, we find that both the bitcoin spot and futures markets exhibit relatively high volatility … compared to other assets. When the ratio of trading volume over open interest is used to measure liquidity, the bitcoin futures …

to intermediate bond markets, as in March 2020. Although yield volatility explains most of the variation in Treasury … market liquidity over time, when dealer balance sheet utilization reaches sufficiently high levels, liquidity is much worse … than predicted by yield volatility alone. This is consistent with the existence of occasionally binding constraints on the …

Derivatives are playing an increasing role within the trading ecosystem of Bitcoin markets. This includes futures that … the nuances of bitcoin spot and futures trade activity influence market price discovery results obtained using traditional …-lag analysis on bitcoin spot and futures markets by using the Hayashi-Yoshida (HY) estimator (Hayashi and Yoshida, 2005). Our …

liquid instrument suffers from liquidity shocks that induce periods of increased volatility and significant return …Futures contracts on the New York Mercantile Exchange are the most liquid instruments for trading crude oil, which is … their historical limits, counterparties for trades become scarce and prices must adjust to induce trade. These liquidity …

points to identify both bull and bear phases in high-frequency markets for the three largest cryptocurrencies of Bitcoin …, Ethereum, and Litecoin. We also examine the market efficiency and liquidity of the selected cryptocurrencies during these … market. Furthermore, our results indicated differences between the cryptocurrencies in terms of their liquidity during the …

We provide empirical evidence within the context of cryptocurrency markets that the returns from liquidity provision … liquidity provision are amplified in smaller, more volatile, and less liquid cryptocurrency pairs where fear of adverse … highlight the role of inventory risk and adverse selection for liquidity provision. …