. Particularly in urban settings, the use of commercial electric vehicles for transport tasks might be a suitable measure to increase … urban logistics (e.g. retail, parcel delivery, gastronomy). Findings: The results point out topical gaps regarding the …, research gaps where identified regarding specific urban logistics requirements like energy management considerations for …

. Despite the large amount of literature in this field, there is no classification or survey of the respective literature. Based … on an extensive survey of dispatching literature published between 2000 and 2016, a classification scheme is developed … and applied to 81 scientific publications. The classification serves as a framework to propose a definition of dispatching …

constructive heuristics for packing the items. Computational experiments were carried out using 60 newly proposed 2L-PDP benchmark …

heuristics, metaheuristics, matheuristics, and decomposition approaches. Some established methods (adaptive large neighborhood …