and ignoring updated estimation methods. This study reinvestigates the EKC by exploiting the lager panel data set … (EKC) hypothesis is central to the development plans and formulation of climate change policy.However, the evidence on EKC … for long run estimates. The findings of different estimators validate aninverted U-shaped EKC for UICs while U-shaped EKC …

development and average industrial firm size with air pollution in the city through the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC … nearly 50-years’ time series data, from 1967 to 2015. The results show that the shape of the EKC of industrial growth …, measured by average firm size, depends on the type of air pollution: inverted N-shaped relationships with NO2 and CO, and the U …

This paper tests the effect of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita on pollution, measured by carbon dioxide (CO2 …) emissions per capita. World Bank 1992 study claims that pollution rises with income, but at a slower and slower speed and … eventually declines. Using Ordinary Least Squares estimation procedure, we find a quadratic relationship ("inverted U …

This paper tests the effect of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita on pollution, measured by carbon dioxide (CO2 …) emissions per capita. World Bank 1992 study claims that pollution rises with income, but at a slower and slower speed and … eventually declines. Using Ordinary Least Squares estimation procedure, we find a quadratic relationship ("inverted U …

Kitakyushu City, Japan, and found mixed evidence for Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The analyses of NO2, Ox …

The standard approach to the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) holds that as a country develops and GDP per capita … to the EKC concept, a country can reduce emissions by 'growing'. The standard approach implicitly assumes that a country … by the distance from the benchmark EKC and find widespread carbon inefficiencies that could be reduced by more stringent …

environmental Kuznets-curve (EKC) theory in six South Asian countries (SAARC). With cross-sectional dependence present, this … the EKC hypothesis, the findings show that higher economic growth leads to increased environmental pollution and CO2 … pollution in order to achieve long-term sustainable growth. The current study aims to investigate the environmental impacts of …

environmental pollution and is detrimental to the improvement of environmental quality in BRICS countries, while economic … of economic globalization using FMOLS, DOLS and panel Granger causality tests with a panel of BRICS countries data for … the period 1985-2020 based on the inverted U-curve relationship of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. The …

Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, the effect of economic growth on environmental degradation differs between high …-income countries. In this respect, this paper examines the existence of the EKC as well as the effects of the level of political … differentially affects the GHG emission depending on the level of institution. The EKC hypothesis holds only in countries with a high …