in hospital treatment and heterogeneity in physicians' adherence to hospital choices. The spillover effects create cost …

in hospital treatment and heterogeneity in the physicians' adherence to hospital choices. Our results suggest that …

increases the use of antidepressants, opioids, anxiolytics, and sedatives, especially for female physicians. Among female …There is evidence that physicians disproportionately suffer from substance use disorder and mental health problems. It … effects of becoming a physician on prescription drug use and the receipt of treatment from a mental health facility …

approval. By contrast, patent prolongation does not affect physicians' prescription decisions and increases the likelihood of …