, western a southern Europe grew together more than the whole EU. Only eleven countries from central and south-eastern Europe …

findings of integration/segmentation and interaction channels, the paper recommends investors to diversify their investment …

enjoys an 'exorbitant privilege' on flow income from foreign assets, which is primarily related to foreign direct investment … FDI investment in 'tax optimisation' countries, the improper consideration of intellectual property, or financial … investment positions of a number of central and southern European countries were greatly supported by EU transfers. Valuation …

from a long-run perspective by assessing the relationships between population growth and a plethora of investment dynamics …) deplete public investment but augment domestic investment in Zambia; (4) diminish private investment and improve domestic … investment in the Congo Republic and Sudan respectively. Practical implications - Mainstream positive linkage of population …