these circumstances. The present study shows the effectiveness of de-marketing strategies for diminishing the use of tobacco … products in India. The objective of this study is to find out the perception of tobacco users towards the de-marketing of … tobacco goods. In other word, the objective of this study is to examine how de-marketing tools have been effectively used …

intervene in the market for tobacco products stem from the destructive nature of tobacco consumption. Smoking is the single … industrialized nations. The first scientific evidence on the health consequences of tobacco consumption-specifically, smoking …The tobacco epidemic is a worldwide phenomenon with significantly destructive effects on developing, transitional, and …

The purpose of this tool is to help the reader understand the structure, design, and administration of tobacco taxes …. There is no doubt about the adverse health impacts of tobacco use. In both developed and developing countries, the … Ministries of health, tobacco interest groups, academia, and advocates against tobacco strongly believe that tobacco consumption …

The intended purpose of this tool is to let readers gain the necessary knowledge about tobacco smuggling. With this …, and impact on other policy goals. For example, if enhanced tax revenue is one goal of a tobacco taxation policy, smuggling … can be an important consideration, since smuggled tobacco avoids taxation. Likewise, tobacco smuggling can have an impact …

Currently there are approximately 4 million tobacco related deaths annually. If present trends continue, by the year …, government action to establish various tobacco control initiatives can prevent this from happening and save a significant number … of lives. Tobacco control measures include: i) raising tobacco prices by imposing higher excise taxes; ii) advertising …

The tobacco aphid, Myzus persicae nicotianae is aneconomically important pest of tobacco. Damage is throughdirect … as the bushy-top virus, the alfalfa mosaicvirus and the potato virus-Y. Before 2002, the main colourform of the tobacco … aphid in Zimbabwe was green. However,during the 2003/2004 tobacco season, concerns were raisedwhere red forms of the tobacco …

The study examines prevalence of tobacco use in Estonia, expenditures by smokers, and the prevalence of prominent … diseases for which tobacco use is an important risk factor. It estimates private and public direct and indirect costs … associated with smoking in Estonia for 1998, looking at health care costs, fires, loss of household income, productivity losses …

, or excise taxes on tobacco, alcoholic drinks and sugar-sweetened beverages. The purpose of this series is to provide … tobacco leaf. The knowledge note series is funded under the Health Tax Workstream of the World Bank's Global Tax Program …