Beirne, John; Caporale, Guglielmo Maria; Spagnolo, Nicola - 2010
liquidity risk, credit risk (financial and sovereign), and interest rate expectations. Our results suggest that liquidity risk … is the main determinant of the volatility of the policy spread, but also that private bank credit risk has become more … fears. In addition, the ECB appears to have been more effective in addressing liquidity risk since the onset of the crisis …