imperfectly elastic supply of bank equity stemming from financial market segmentation. In our model, equity is costly and serves … and the design of bank stress testing. …

empirical support. We conclude that bank equity is not socially expensive, and that high leverage at the levels allowed, for …

Is bank- versus market-based financing different in its attitudes towards Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG … bank monitoring and scrutiny. The Social and Governance components, in particular, matter. Furthermore, firms suffering … higher numbers of negative ESG reputation shocks are less likely to continue to rely on bank credit in response to lenders …

bank performance to this inconclusive de- bate. It uses the data of commercial conventional banks listed on various stock … Emirates. The study uses unbalanced panel data of 50 banks operating in these coun- tries during 2012 to 2017, having 299 bank … year observations. ROA and ROE are used as perfor- mance variables, with total debt ratio as explanatory variables. Bank …

variables and some bank-specific characteristics explain a substantial part of the variations in bank profitability. Higher …

Is bank- versus market-based financing different in its attitudes towards Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG … bank monitoring and scrutiny. The Social and Governance components, in particular, matter. Furthermore, firms suffering … higher numbers of negative ESG reputation shocks are less likely to continue to rely on bank credit in response to lenders …