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In the last decades, technologies became more complex which increased the degree of uncertainty in R&D. To overcome the … uncertainty, firms frequently engage in R&D collaborations, e.g., Research Joint Ventures (RJVs), and licensing agreements. While … decision to engage in ex ante and ex post licensing is formulated with regard to uncertainty in R&D. While ex ante licensing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010223406
This paper examines international cooperation on technological development as an alternative to international cooperation on GHG emission reductions. It is assumed that when countries cooperate they coordinate their investments so as to minimize the agreement costs of controlling emissions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010344228
-specific) uncertainty and offers ten main takeaways. The second part reviews contributions on the fast-growing strand of the literature … focusing on the macroeconomic effects of uncertainty spillovers and global uncertainty. The last part proposes a novel measure … of global financial uncertainty and shows that its unexpected variations are associated to statistically and economically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119543
differences in risk premia. We deduct testable hypotheses on the basis of which we empirically analyze the impact of uncertainty …We study a two-stage R&D project with an abandonment option. Two types of uncertainty influence the decision to start R …&D. Demand uncertainty is modelled as a lottery between a proportional increase and decrease in demand. Technical uncertainty is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011378299
Innovation is an inherently uncertain process. Success is typically coupled with risk and we can only hope that those … with great ideas will persevere. To encourage innovation, society reduces some of the innovation risk through structures … like funding systems, regulation, and of course intellectual property rights. But what happens when uncertainty strikes the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891073
This paper provides new indices of global macroeconomic uncertainty and investigates the cross-country transmission of … uncertainty using a global vector autoregressive (GVAR) model. The indices measure the dispersion of forecasts that results from … parameter uncertainty in the GVAR. Relying on the error correction representation of the model, we distinguish between measures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012233069
We propose an approach for jointly measuring global macroeconomic uncertainty and bilateral spillovers of uncertainty … to summarize a variety of uncertainty measures, such as financial-market volatility, economic-policy uncertainty, survey …-forecast-based measures and econometric measures of macroeconomic uncertainty, showing major peaks during both the global financial crisis and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014281497
How does demand uncertainty affect entry into skill-based competition? I investigate this question in a market entry … experiment with skill-based payoffs by systematically varying two key elements of the market environment: demand risk and … expected market size. Results show that people's reactions to demand risk depend on the market size: in small markets people …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010338933
. Policymakers have private costs of active policies and compete internationally in a yardstick competition which gives rise to a … choice deviate from what citizens want but that an increase in uncertainty about policy outcomes decreases this distortion. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013187549