In this paper, tests for fractional cointegration that allow for structural breaks in the long-run equilibrium are proposed. Traditional cointegration tests cannot handle shifts in fractional cointegration relationships, a limitation addressed here by allowing for a time-dependent memory...

This is a simulation-based warning note for practitioners who use the M GLS MGLS unit root tests in the context of structural change using different selection lag length criteria. With T=100 T=100 , we find severe oversize problems when using some criteria, while other criteria produce an...

Most economic time series, such as GDP, real exchange rate and banking series are irregular by nature as they may be affected by a variety of discrepancies, including political changes, policy reforms, import-export market instability, etc. When such changes entail serious consequences for time...

Missing data or missing values are a common phenomenon in applied panel data research and of great interest for panel data unit root testing. The standard approach in the literature is to balance the panel by removing units and/or trimming a common time period for all units. However, this...

In this paper, we develop new threshold cointegration tests with SETAR and MTAR adjustment allowing for the presence of structural breaks in the equilibrium equation. We propose a simple procedure to simultaneously estimate the previously unknown breakpoint and test the null hypothesis of no...

Although it is commonly accepted that most macroeconomic variables are nonstationary, it is often difficult to identify the source of the non-stationarity. In particular, it is well-known that integrated and short memory models containing trending components that may display sudden changes in...