This article presents a modification of Merton's (1976) ruin option pricing model to estimate the implied probability of default from stock and option market prices. To test the model, we analyze all global financial firms with traded options in the U.S. over the period December 1996 through...

There is empirical evidence and supporting theory showing performance-based compensation can motivate accounting based earnings management. Less well studied is the link between such compensation and direct forms of earnings management. In this paper we provide a model demonstrating that...

This paper introduces a class of two counters of jumps option pricing models. The stock price follows a jump-diffusion process with price jumps up and price jumps down, where each type of jumps can have different means and standard deviations. Price jumps can be negatively autocorrelated as it...

This paper extends the literature on Risk-Neutral Valuation Relationships (RNVR's) to derive valuation formulae for options on zero coupon bonds when interest rates are stochastic. We develop Forward-Neutral Valuation Relationships (FNVR's) for the transformed-bounded random walk class. Our...

This paper generalizes the seminal Cox-Ross-Rubinstein (1979) binomial option pricing model to all members of the class of transformed-binomial pricing processes. Our investigation addresses issues related with asset pricing modeling, hedging strategies, and option pricing. We derive explicit...

This paper derives a simple square root option pricing model (SSROPM) using a general equilibrium approach in an economy where the representative agent has a generalized logarithmic utility function. Our option pricing formulae, like the Black-Scholes model, do not depend on the preference...

The estimation of the cost of equity capital (COE) is one of the most important tasks in financial management. Existing approaches compute the COE using historical data, i.e. they are backward-looking methods. This paper derives a method to calculate forward-looking estimates of the COE using...

This article presents a pure exchange economy that extends Rubinstein (1976) to show how the jump-diffusion option pricing model of Merton (1976) is altered when jumps are correlated with diffusive risks. All correlations are statistically different from zero. In equilibrium, the equity risk...

Ferguson and Shockley (2003) demonstrate that by utilizing an equity-only proxy for the market index, an empirical single factor capital asset pricing model can lead to anomalies. As most extant studies, they show that information from firms' liabilities-equity structures, per se, leverage and...

This paper investigates how violations of the assumption that jumps are identically and independently distributed (IID) affect option prices. We characterize several types of IID jumps violations including jumps with time-varying means, time-varying variances, and time-varying autocorrelations....