The Economic and Trade Agreement between the United States of America and the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter … a focus on China’s post-Trade War commitments to higher intellectual property rights (IPR) standards. In particular, it … focuses on bilateral interaction between the U.S. and China during and shortly after the Trade War, and how the interaction …

the trade threats exchanged between the United States and China in relation to the inadequate protection and enforcement … of intellectual property rights in the latter. At that time, China has not yet joined the World Trade Organization. In … war, which has thus far involved tariffs on close to $750 billion worth of goods. Although the current U.S.-China trade …

technical assistance programmes, IPR2 and IP Key, in shaping China’s regional intellectual property (IP) enforcement. It argues …

and China moved from conflict to cooperation over intellectual property rights. Structural and institutional aspects of …-intensive goods are examined. We conclude that although enforcement of IPRs within China continues to be relatively weak, Chinese IPR …

chapter closely examines the bilateral and regional trade agreements established by China -- termed Sinic trade agreements … (STAs) -- and the strategies used to deploy them. This chapter begins by examining China’s growing engagement with the … developing world, the underlying goals of STAs and the negotiation strategies behind those agreements. Using the China …

(BRI) economic policy optimization performance in the Middle East and North Africa MENA-China strategic geopolitical … and protection of products, brands, and services, agree in principle with China BRI before signatories. …