Showing 1 - 10 of 199,315
We exploit the public good attributes of Ganges water pollution cleanup and theoretically analyze an aggregate economy … pollution cleanup in these two cities ought to be provided in a centralized or in a decentralized manner. We first determine the … compute the optimal amount of water pollution cleanup in the two cities in a decentralized regime in which spending on cleanup …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014426713
Stated preference values for water quality ratings based on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Water Quality Inventory ratings provide an operational basis for benefit assessment. Iterative choice survey results for a very large, nationally representative, Web-based panel imply an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014047913
We estimate willingness to pay (WTP) for better quality of tap water on a unique cross-section sample from 10 OECD countries. On the pooled sample, households are willing to pay 7.5% of the median annual water bill to improve the tap water quality. The highest relative WTP for better tap water...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010253458
We study the impact of audits on water conservation, distinguishing between the information and technological components. We observe water consumption for up to 18 months for 10,000 households in the South East of England who received the visit of a so-called Green Doctor. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013241600
have risen over the past 10 years. Because point sources of pollution were controlled first, agricultural nonpoint sources … protecting or improving rural water quality from agricultural sources of pollution. Two case studies show how these valuation … water pollution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998331
In river systems, costly upstream pollution abatement creates downstream welfare gains. Absent adequate agreement on … how to share the gains, upstream regions lack incentives to reduce pollution levels. We develop a model that makes … explicit the impact of water quality on production benefits and suggest a solution for sharing the gains of optimal pollution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012654829
Most studies of water quality trading (WQT) analyze the cost effectiveness of reducing nutrient pollution in isolation … from other policies. However, the policy landscape to reduce nutrient pollution from agriculture is dominated by existing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012888984
Cost-benefit analyses are commonly applied to assess the net welfare effects of policies to improve surface water quality. These analyses often disregard the biophysical fact that from implementation of policy measures to resulting improvements on water quality there will typically be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012422194
Although the U.S. spends billions of dollars a year controlling water pollution, there is little empirical evidence of … comparable benefits. This study argues that measurement error in pollution data causes benefits to be underestimated. Using … nutrient pollution. Instrumental variable estimates of the effects of phosphorus on recreational use are an order of magnitude …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915835
Flint changed its public water source in 2014, causing severe water contamination. We estimate the effect of in utero exposure to polluted water on health at birth using the recent Flint water crisis as a natural experiment. Matching vital statistics birth records with various sources of data,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011977407