The creation of international law has moved from the traditional state-centred model to a multilateral process where states, judiciary, private tribunals, international organizations and other non-state actors all jointly contribute to the development of international law across a range of fora....

This book chapter provides an analysis of the current arbitration legislation and practice in Romania, with regard to the role and requirements of the arbitral tribunal, as well as the appointment process, challenge procedures and grounds for challenges. The chapter addresses both domestic and...

This paper is written in the context of the unravelling policy debate on Investor-State Dispute Settlement in Australia, which has become central in the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations. Deviating from the widely accepted international practice of resolving investment disputes through...

This paper provides a comprehensive and comparative overview of the slightly different trends that the different sources of norms regulating arbitration manifest, and the effect of these trends over the field, identifying the advantages and disadvantages of an ever-growing tendency towards...