There are several regulatory, nuanced, and interpretive discussions of mutual fund distribution issues, including revenue sharing, 12b-1 fees, and defensive 12b-1 plans. The world of fund distribution to intermediaries for sales of fund shares is not quantum physics, but it is much more hidden...

In this paper the author discusses the continuously developing area of State aid. In particular, the article focuses on the application of the European Union's State aid rules towards autonomous regions and investment funds. A March 2009 decision of the European Court of First Instance (CFI) has...

In Jones v. Harris Associates, the Supreme Court interpreted investment advisers' fiduciary duty regarding compensation for services under Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Court endorsed an open-ended Second Circuit standard over a more determinate Seventh Circuit test...

This chapter provides an overview of grant funding as an innovation policy tool aimed at both practitioners and science policy scholars. We first discuss how grants relate to other contractual mechanisms such as patents, prizes, or procurement contracts, and argue that, among these, grants are...

This chapter provides an overview of grant funding as an innovation policy tool aimed at both practitioners and science policy scholars. We first discuss how grants relate to other contractual mechanisms such as patents, prizes, or procurement contracts, and argue that, among these, grants are...

We analyze a simple model of local public good provision in a country consisting of a large number of heterogeneous regions, each comprising two districts, a city and a village. When districts remain autonomous and local public goods have positive spillover effects on the neighboring district,...

We analyze a simple model of local public good provision in a country consisting of a large number of heterogeneous regions, each comprising two districts, a city and a village. When districts remain autonomous and local public goods have positive spillover effects on the neighbouring district,...

The paper highlights the importance of the design of the fiscal features of the federal system of government in ensuring that potential benefits from its adoption are realized. This economic literature on fiscal federalism posits a framework that delineates the potential benefits ensuing from...