determinant of shipping costs. Improving port efficiency from the 25th to the 75th percentile reduces shipping costs by 12 percent … explain variations in port efficiency and find that they are linked to excessive regulation, the prevalence of organized crime … world. Distance volumes and product characteristics matter. In addition, we find that ports efficiency is an important …

determinant of shipping costs. Improving port efficiency from the 25th to the 75th percentile reduces shipping costs by 12 percent … explain variations in port efficiency and find that they are linked to excessive regulation, the prevalence of organized crime … world. Distance volumes and product characteristics matter. In addition, we find that ports efficiency is an important …

Comprehensive studies on the impact of market access on port efficiency are scarce, and the problem that market access … Data for measuring port efficiency, and further develops the methodology for panel data and proposes an instrumental … connectivity measures. Our comprehensive assessment suggests that the role of market access in determining port efficiency is …

This paper investigates how the financial and social efficiency of firms influence the extent of the voluntary …-2019. The financial and social efficiency, which is analogous to the technical efficiency of production theory and analyses both …, and a positive association of financial efficiency was estimated. The social efficiency was found to have no relationship …

in India-public sector, old private, and new private banks-in the period between 2013 and 2022. Efficiency was evaluated …This comparative study analyzed the impact of loan portfolio composition on the efficiency of different types of banks … sector lending, and secured lending in proportion to the overall loans-as independent factors against the efficiency score as …

The study applies two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) and bootstrap to estimate the Profit Efficiency (PE) and … in efficiency, followed by foreign banks while the efficiency of Public sector banks was highest in 2008 showed …, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index(HHI), and ownership structure are significant determinants of bank efficiency. The study contributes …

The study examines the efficiency differences across the ownership structure of Indian microfinance institutions (MFIs …) operating during the year 2005/06 to 2017/18 in response to regulatory reforms initiated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in … analysis (DEA) to assess the bias-corrected efficiency scores. To identify the performance determinants, we use bootstrap …

input and output orientation, for measuring efficiency. Further, the Tobit regression model is used in the second stage to … average efficiency scores of public sector banks (PSBs) are higher than private banks. The Z-score indicates that both PSBs … levels are significantly related to all types of efficiencies for private banks. On the other hand, the efficiency of PSBs is …