We develop a restriction that precludes implausibly high reward-for-risk in incomplete international economies to consider a theoretical problem that characterizes a lower bound on the covariance between stochastic discount factors (SDFs) subject to correct pricing. The problem is analytically...

We consider an incomplete markets international economy in discrete-time. The first result is an impossibility theorem showing that if cross-currency no-arbitrage is to hold, the exchange rate cannot be a stationary process in levels. The second result is a system of stochastic discount factor...

We develop a performance measure, termed MAP, which is based on the concept of ambiguity aversion, and is pertinent for actively managed funds that follow opaque investment strategies. When investors are ambiguity averse, our empirical evidence refutes the notion that many actively managed...

This paper proposes a measure of exchange rate disconnect. Working in a two-currency international economy, our theory implies that the disconnect is the ratio of two martingales. Weanalyze empirically our measure of disconnect using 406 pairs of economies to reveal a geography of disconnect....

We consider an incomplete markets international economy in discrete-time. The first result is an impossibility theorem showing that if cross-currency no-arbitrage is to hold, the exchange rate cannot be a stationary process in levels. The second result is a system of stochastic discount factor...

The goal of Section I is to show the economic foundations for the form of the distortion function A[dt; κ] in equation (2). This is formalized through Proposition IA3 and Corollary IA4.Section II contains the proof of axiomatic consistency properties of the MAP performance measure (Section...

This technical note serves to establish proofs for the list of statements in Bakshi, Crosby,and Gao (2019). We maintain their notation. Equation numbers not prefixed by letters refer to equations in Bakshi, Crosby, and Gao (2019). Section I studies the quantitative implications of the Vasicek...

If the evolution of equity index volatility and the pricing kernel were to be absent of risks unspanned by index futures, it would counterfactually imply that (i) the expected excess return of OTM calls on futures is positive, (ii) the expected excess return of straddles is approximately zero,...