, is a key to achieve better export performance. Looking at this direct relationship, it is also found that the SMEs … sharing, etc. and therefore, the variables in the study act as competitive advantage for firms’ better export performance …

move together. Appreciations of the domestic currency, raising foreign currency export prices, then also reduce marginal …-movement of export and import related exchange rates. I find that operational hedging requires firms to intentionally choose … export and import regions with comoving currencies. Analyzing the locational choice of firms confirms that the co-movement of …

Developed-country multinationals (DMNEs) have increasingly engaged in the practice of offshoring innovation to emerging …’s experience with offshoring innovation. Analysis of 128 offshoring innovation implementations by 78 DMNEs in ten emerging …

Offshoring of services (OS), commonly defined as the international relocation of service activities that companies …

increasing offshoring activity increases competition in the final goods market, leading to a progressive vertical disintegration … of the supply chains. Initially, the firms that decide to explore offshoring potential choose integration. As competition …

) while it does not affect the export status of the enterprises not engaging in FDI. Second, the probability of a firm …

export experience in a market are more likely to source service inputs from there. We rationalize this fact in a model where … firms are initially uncertain about how successful they are as exporters, but learn their export profitability as they keep … selling abroad. Because offshoring requires larger sunk costs than domestic sourcing, some firms decide to offshore only when …