CRE loan shares at local banks. CRE concentrations were a principal cause of post-crisis bank failures, and this paper … presents evidence showing how competition increases not just individual bank fragility, but the stability of the banking sector …

runs, and face a threat of entry. Higher competition increases deposit rates and bank fragility, resulting in an … intermediate socially optimal level of bank competition. We provide a novel theory of bank opacity. The cost of opacity is more … is to deter entry of competitors, which increases bank charter value. Banks can be excessively opaque, motivating …

This paper analyzes the determinants of bank mergers and acquisitions (M&As) from a bank-level perspective. The main … decision of merging, including the size of the bank, profitability, lending activities, liquidity, bank concentration, banking …