A long-standing process to harmonise national rules on the transfer of funds has been underway at European Union level since the nineteen-eighties. This process aims to improve the proper functioning of the internal market for domestic and cross-border payment transactions, and is performed...

It is proposed to create a National Payment System, which will allow on a qualitatively new level to solve two important tasks: strengthening the role of the state as the controller of the national currency turnover and overcoming corruption and shadow economy.The main idea of this new concept...

This chapter aims at tracking the evolution of access rights to clearing and settlement systems within European financial markets and analyse the content and the function of these access rights under the perspective of modern European Financial Regulation and especially MiFID. Specifically, it...

In one of his classical articles, Edwin Sutherland highlighted as early as 1940 the mutual benefits that economists and criminologists could derive from a better integration of their knowledge. Although his interdisciplinary invitation was aimed at white collar crime, other forms of delinquency...

The dominant narrative about financial technology holds that change in the financial services industry demands a broad rethinking of regulatory approaches. But the regulation of payment services defies this narrative. Its technology and business-model neutrality makes it relatively well-suited...

From its inception, the Federal Reserve has operated payment systems that let banks move money for their customers. Checks, wire transfers, and electronic consumer payments all happen thanks to the Federal Reserve. Congress by statute specified which banks get access to the Fed’s payment...

Since Bitcoin was invented a decade ago, the phenomenon of Virtual Currencies has been hailed as an ingenious innovation and decried as the preferred transaction vehicle for illicit actors. Despite the numerous headlines discussing the virtues and vices of virtual currencies, heretofore there...

The second of a two-part "handbook" — the first has been simultaneously posted on author's SSRN page — this pithy article details the potential defenses available to financial institutions and the issues that all parties should be prepared to address when proposing or rebuffing a claim...

On Nov. 10, 1978, President Jimmy Carter signed a lightly amended version of House Resolution 14279 into law. Days later, Rhode Island's Fernand St. Germain made clear its primary purpose: the modernization of the existing bank regulatory system. Tucked within this bill lay the Electronic Funds...