、道德和认知障碍并将腐败参与者的交易安全风险、道德成本和认知失调最小化。目前学界通常认为：是中国的“关系”文化诱发了腐败。本文持相反观点：即，是腐败制造了“关系”文化，因为“关系”作为一种替代市场的非正式交换机制是腐败的必要组成部分。 Unlike most current academic studies on corruption in China, which focus on the theme of how the political, economic and … social environments have caused corruption at the macro-level, this paper takes a micro-view. It is concentrating on the … question as to how corruption, notably bribery, takes place between a briber and the bribed. Moreover, it examines what exact …

We analyse the impact of exposure to corruption news on individuals' perceptions about the extent of the phenomenon. To … this purpose, we take information on individuals' perceptions of the likelihood that corruption events may occur in … everyday life and combine it with a dataset containing the number of news items related to corruption that appeared on the …

Public sector corruption misapplies resources, increases poverty and discourages investment. Corruption, and … allegations of corruption, also weakens democratic institutions. This paper sets out a scheme for a Public Sector Ethics …

This study was conducted by examining the interrelationships between Corruption, Human Resources, and Unemployment in … study aims to examine the relationship that exists between Corruption, Human Resources, and Unemployment so as to provide … society. We use Vector error Correction Model (VECM) analysis with the research variables used are Corruption, Human Capital …

Ethiopia, which have allowed for widespread corruption, are now harming the growth of SMEs. According to the findings …, political instability, corruption, and COVID-19 are now having a substantial effect on the growth of SMEs in Ethiopia. These … developing countries such as Ethiopia. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of sustainable …