concave or convex, and gender biasaffects both relative and absolute mobility. We test these predictions in India and China … the gender gap closes when the fathers are collegeeducated. In China, the CEF is convex for sons in urban areas, but … leads to gender divergence in relative mobility for the children of highly educated fathers. Inurban China, and urban and …

attainment than parental education. …

intergenerational mobility. Furthermore, holding parental education constant, Italian second generation immigrants show no less …

observed for their parents in terms of some economic statuses (wages, income, work hours, and education). Additionally, we …

on children's education by exploiting the United Nations sanctions imposed on Iran in 2006. Using the variation in the … points. Moreover, households reduced education spending by 58% - particularly on school tuition. These effects are larger for …

variables estimates of the coefficient of intergeneration transmission of education, which show that the effect of parental … education is stronger for mothers than for fathers. They also show that the mother's education matters more for daughters than …

Governments invest a lot of money in education, so it is important to understand the benefits of this spending. One … essential aspect is that education can potentially make people better parents and thus improve the educational and employment … reduce inequality in current and future generations. In addition to purely formal education, much less expensive …