This study aims to analyze the nexus between CO2 emissions, urbanization, and economic activity, as well as identify whether the pollution haven hypothesis is proven in Indonesia. It utilized time series data of Indonesia during the 1971-2019 period. Furthermore, the vector error correction...

The most important indicator of the impact of global economic crisis is a condition of balance of payments. The economic crisis will cause foreign reserves and current account depressed. So that it can be stated that the impact of the global financial crisis is a crisis of balance of payments....

The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is the second largest inter-governmental organization after the United Nations Organization (UNO) with its 57 members. But until now, the OIC has not focused on economic integration as a whole. Several OIC countries members initiate to build the...

The ASEAN Charter has been ratified by the ten member countries of ASEAN in 2008. This is to reaffirm the commitment of the member countries to the establishment of the ASEAN free trade area by 2015. The ASEAN members must prepare themselves with the economic and non economics aspects to be...

This paper is concerned with how the effect of task complexity on behavioural error is better modelled and how the better performance of a stochastic model can be understood in a behavioural sense. Three behavioural error models are considered in this study; each accommodates the complexity...