The South Asia region is both a large contributor to climate change and also one of the regions most vulnerable to climate change. This paper provides an overview of the region's vulnerabilities, national committments to mitigate emissions, and national policies to adapt to a changing climate....

Estimates of potential output are an important ingredient of structured forecasting and policy analysis. Using information on consensus forecasts, this paper extends the multivariate filter developed by Benes and others (2010). Although the estimates in real time are more robust relative to...

This paper quantifies the welfare impact of a permanent increase in the level of per capita income brought about by a temporary increase in the growth rate of GDP per capita following capital account liberalization. In the immediate aftermath of liberalization, and under a range of assumptions,...

This paper quantifies the welfare impact of a permanent increase in the level of per capita income brought about by a temporary increase in the growth rate of GDP per capita following capital account liberalization. In the immediate aftermath of liberalization, and under a range of assumptions,...

The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has implemented a requirement that all banks need to build their core capital to KES 1 billion (USD 12 million) by December 2012 up from KES 250 million (USD 4 million) in 2008. The argument from the CBK's perspective is that increased capital base is important...

The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has implemented a requirement that all banks need to build their core capital to KES 1 billion (USD 12 million) by December 2012 up from KES 250 million (USD 4 million) in 2008. The argument from the CBK's perspective is that increased capital base is important...

The recent financial crisis has shown how interconnected the financial world has become. Shocks in one location or asset class can have a sizable impact on the stability of institutions and markets around the world. But systemic risk analysis is severely hampered by the lack of consistent data...