This paper investigates how a democratic environment affects corporate R&D investment around the world. Using a sample of 114,318 observations from 34 countries over the period 2002–2016, we find that democracy is negatively related to R&D expenditure and positively associated with R&D...

Purpose This paper investigates the effect of economic policy uncertainty on value of cash before and after the global financial crisis. Design/methodology/approach We investigate the relationship between economic policy uncertainty and value of excess cash based on the valuation model of Fama...

Agency problem between shareholders and creditors can be reduced by two mechanisms namely reputation-building and debt covenant. Prior studies document supporting evidence for both hypotheses with a positive relationship between creditor rights and dividend policy. However, they fail to test...

Agency problem between shareholders and creditors can be reduced by two mechanisms namely reputation-building and debt covenant. Prior studies document supporting evidence for both hypotheses with a positive relationship between creditor rights and dividend policy. However, they fail to test...

Several prior studies find that firms pursue a long-term dividend target payout ratio with a fairly standardized speed of adjustment in developed markets. However, some studies conducted in emerging markets show strange findings that firms have target dividend payout ratios but they fail to...