differ from those articulated under the TRIPS Agreement, particularly in the focus of due process and compensation …

The use of TRIPS flexibilities by WTO members involves interpretation of the obligations under TRIPS which can be … disputes can thus impact the scope of TRIPS flexibilities to address, among others, public health objectives. This paper … explores how the WTO dispute settlement system applies to disputes under TRIPS, and reviews the outcomes of the disputes …

-state arbitration may be the only forum where right holders can litigate international IP norms such as the TRIPS Agreement. This may …

The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (“TRIPS Agreement”) is the first WTO agreement … requiring them to establish enforcement measures and procedures meeting minimum standards. The TRIPS Agreement is sometimes … systems.However, added to the uniquely “positive” aspect of the TRIPS Agreement is a negotiating history that for a long time …

In 2020, the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ("TRIPS Agreement") marked its 25th … anniversary. There was, however, little reason for celebration. The COVID-19 pandemic had plunged the world economy in an … forecasted that the volume of world trade would decline in 2020 between 13 and 32 per cent depending on the how long the health …

addressed the "flexibilities" available under the TRIPS Agreement and the negative impact of FTAs in relation to access to … Physical and Mental Health noted that the TRIPS Agreement and FTAs have had an adverse impact on prices and availability of …

for TRIPs standards of IP protection and the recent appearance of TRIPS-Plus provisions. Particular attention is focused …