from patent protection (iii) new forms of known substances when they do not show an improvement in known efficacy and (iv … lege lata, they will outline the interpretative leeway national judges enjoy when applying their domestic patent laws. De …

specific therapy. This particular field brings along the gene related patent applications. In recent years, ethical sides …, policy considerations on patent applications in gene sequences, and gene related diagnostic and treatment methods led to many … debates among biotech/pharma companies, patent stakeholders, researchers, clinicians, and patients. Although the patent system …

There is no global patent that will secure protection for an invention globally, and as the title of the book Global … limited ability to enforce their patents across national borders. While national patent systems have undergone significant … internationalization in the past 140 years, and international treaties and agreements among national patent offices have been designed to …

claimed invention based on a combination or modification of a prior art reference. Sri Lanka, as a developing country, should … look at the development that has taken place in other jurisdictions and adapt the patent law to local conditions when … developing tests or guidelines in a manner that is compatible with the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Trade …

. In 2002, Germany transferred patent rights from faculty members to their universities. To identify the effect on the …

Universities, regions, and governments all over the world have become interested in university technology transfer …