The full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war have caused and continue causing damages of devastating …. Reconstruction will require a mix of emergency measures dealing with the legacies of the war and structural reforms addressing pre …

To date, there is limited understanding about the consequences of wartime dynamics for post-war state … armed groups govern territories and civilians within them-that under certain circumstances may be harnessed in the post-war … the type of statebuilding and political regime trajectories that emerge in the post-war period. …

-stage game with three competing importers, where fi rst, two of the countries decide on whether to initiate war against each …), but could render the eruption of war between member and non-member countries more likely (peace diversion). This paper is … literature to endogenize countries terms of trade. We use data from the Correlates of War project to empirically test these …

variables. This study draws on conflict variables from the Correlates of War (COW) project to ask a critical question: How do … different types of conflict affect country growth rates? It finds that wars slow the economy. Estimates indicate that civil war …-democracies, low income countries, and countries in Africa. -- Economic growth ; war ; conflict …

the war (that is, the death and destruction caused by the war itself) or by the legacy of the peace (that is, the nature … traces variations in violence for five years following the termination of the war, using five different sources of data per … year. It finds that post-conflict states, even those that do not relapse into war, feature significant variations in …

This paper examines the impact of war and armed conflicts on women and children. It examines how crimes against women … are often ignored in wider security debates even though crimes, especially rape, continues to be employed as a war …