Dramatic recent expansion of intellectual property protection in the field of biotechnology has led to concerns that … source principles to biotechnology research and development. It argues that open source biotechnology is both desirable and …

Fledgling efforts exist to establish open-source projects in biotechnology. Following copyleft, participants agree that … for the public benefit. In addition, although open source biotechnology may decrease some downstream economic rewards, it …

property as a package) could be used as an institution to facilitate technology transactions in biotechnology. Patent pools … have been used with success in the consumer electronics and other sectors but they are untested in biotechnology despite … this industry. The first is that the current antitrust requirements are difficult to meet in biotechnology. The second is …

open innovation within technology clusters. Strategic partnerships in the biotechnology industry allow new technology based … partnerships and open innovation on the success of new biotechnology firms in Belgium by developing multiple case studies of firms … in regional biotechnology clusters. A longitudinal follow up of the Belgian biotech startup ecosystem is presented. We …

In this paper, we examine the determinants of control rights in technology strategic alliances between biotechnology … firms and pharmaceutical corporations, as well as with other biotechnology firms. We undertake three clinical studies and an …