Bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between a strong state and a weak state containing TRIPS-plus terms are often criticized as unfair or exploitative and serving the self-interest of a strong state at the expense of the interests of a weak state. This paper is interested in how it might be...

ASEAN has shown a capacity to be able to develop regional networks and systems for gaining financial stability. This suggests that ASEAN could develop effective networks to facilitate information sharing and capacity building for member agencies responsible for consumer finance. This paper...

Online consumer sales are growing at a substantial rate. An estimated 45% of online purchases by consumers in Australia are from overseas sellers, including US sellers. The question whether these transactions are governed by the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) is examined. The conclusion drawn is...

This paper asks foundational questions about what ASEAN is, and whether or not it is capable of operating as an effective regional grouping or entity. The paper explores these questions through the lenses of various theoretical frameworks, including: new regionalism; whether the dynamics of...

This paper addresses the problem of small amounts claims in the marketplace for consumer goods and services. The small amounts claims problem arises from what is in effect a denial of access to justice, a right to which all members of a democratic society are entitled. A rationale is offered for...