The changes that occurred to the Energy Law Act of 10 April 1997 (in Polish: Prawo Energetyczne; hereafter PE) in 2009 were for the most part not the outcome of the Polish legislator directly amending the PE itself. Instead, they were a consequence of the amendment of other legal acts related to...

In recent years, the federal government's efforts to open up competitive electricity markets have transformed how we think about the regulation of energy. In many respects, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's (FERC) broad “deregulatory” efforts, which commenced in the 1990s, might...

One challenge of the EU energy transition is the integration of renewable electricity generation in the distribution system. EU energy law proposes a possible solution by introducing “citizen energy communities” (Directive 2019/944/EU) which may be open for “cross-border participation”....

Although the Ukraine conflict and the resulting political hostility between Russia and the West have put a stop to the EU-Russia Energy Dialogue, the mutual benefits of energy cooperation and cross-border energy investments are undeniable. Taking these mutual benefits into account, energy would...