Ten years ago, President Barack Obama's unprecedented address to the Muslim world from Cairo was hailed as a landmark in US-Middle Eastern relations and described by contemporary observers as a historical break in US foreign policy in the region. Yet it soon became clear that the president's...

The United States sees the rise of authoritarian China as the primary risk to its national security and the global order. US foreign policy views the economy across party lines as being part of "national security" - especially vis-à-vis China. In its competition with China, the United States is...

The article looks to the status of Portugal-China bilateral relations in the context of an enormous trade deficit, the fading of Portuguese economic interests in Macao and China, and the removal of China as a vector of Portugal foreign policy. The author stresses that the causes of the...

This work aims to theoretically explore the diffusion of power in the diplomatic realm through the examination of the rationale behind sub-national governments' growing involvement in global affairs. It argues that decentralization and privatization processes, combined with the rise of corporate...

In an interconnected world, economic and political interests inevitably reach beyond national borders. Since policy choices generate external economic and political costs, foreign state and non-state actors have an interest in inflencing policy actions in other sovereign countries to their...

Since taking office in January 2001, President George W. Bush has let politics interfere with, and even control, his foreign policy. While all presidents and politicians see the world through the lens of their political beliefs and make policy decisions accordingly, President Bush is so blindly...

This paper examines the machineries for implementation of foreign policy goals in a presidential system of government using Nigeria as a model. These machineries include; the President who is the chief implementer of the nation’s foreign policy. Followed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the...