Based on the sample of listed companies in the United States from 2009 to 2016, this paper explores whether CEO hedging will affect the ESG performance of corporate. The results show that CEO hedging reduces the ESG performance of corporate significantly. Further research finds that CEO's...

In this study, we examine the impact of CEO tenure on eco-innovation. The findings show that the CEO tenure has a significant positive impact on eco-innovation in Chinese listed firms. These findings are consistent with our expectation that as CEOs are no longer stale in saddle, as their tenure...

Based on the sample of institutions signing PRI from 2012 to 2021, we study whether institutions signing PRI will have better ESG performance. The results show that when the institution signs the PRI, the ESG performance of its investment target will be better. The heterogeneity analysis shows...

This study examines the interlinkages between financial literacy, economic freedom, government quality, and financial inclusion using cross-sectional and panel data analysis. Using a sample of 98 countries from the year 2007 to 2018, OLS and system GMM estimators were used to analyze the...

Poverty is a widespread problem that particularly afflicts developing countries. A number of studies, have analysed the phenomena of poverty in Pakistan. Some of these studies are based on arbitrarily chosen poverty-lines, and others are based on poverty-lines determined on the basis of...