the revolution should no longer be exported actively, but that Iran should serve as an example. Consequently, Supreme … Leader Khamenei called the events of the Arab Spring a "natural enlargement of Iran's Islamic revolution of 1979" and …

This paper seeks to explain how Iran's regime persisted in the face of international sanctions during Mahmud …

reform processes that took place in Morocco, Egypt and Iran primarily between 2010 and 2017, thus before the United States … once more tightened sanctions against Iran and before the COVID-19 pandemic broke out. We argue that governments applied …