Although companies typically claim to implement an employee ownership stock plan (ESOP) for the purpose of incentivizing employees to enhance corporate performance, many nonincentive motives may be hidden behind this move. This paper demonstrates that due to optimistic market reactions, employee...

Alghough it is widely reported that crystal defects are able to enhance catalytic activity in catalysis field, the studies about the influence of defects on electrochemical performance of a electrode material are far fewer than those in catalysis field, and the defect-related electrochemical...