panel ARDL estimation method. The findings derived from the estimated models point out that the old-age dependency ratio and …

. We demonstrate for a panel of 13 OECD countries between 1971 and 2007 that the share of elderly voters and public … investment rates are cointegrated, indicating a long-run relationship between them. Estimating this cointegration relationship … aging on public investment. Moreover, the estimation of an error correction model reveals long-run Granger causality running …

Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia for the period 2004-2018. The analysis implies a panel unit root test, a panel cointegration test …, as well as a panel Granger causality test. The results have identified a long-run relationship between military … expenditure and economic growth in the Balkan countries based on panel data analysis. Also, empirical findings have confirmed that …

responses using panel data for a set of OECD countries during the period 1975-2014. We find evidence that households do in fact …

cointegration analysis, and then estimate an error-correction model (ECM) for land prices. The panel cointegration analysis reveals …Based on newly constructed prefectural land price data, we estimate long-run equilibrium relationships using a panel …

. We demonstrate for a panel of 13 OECD countries between 1971 and 2007 that the share of elderly voters and public … investment rates are cointegrated, indicating a long-run relationship between them. Estimating this cointegration relationship … aging on public investment. Moreover, the estimation of an error correction model reveals long-run Granger causality running …

This study investigates the relationship between demography and inflation using panel cointegration for 24 countries …-34), middle-age people (35-64), and older-old people (75+). The panel least squares equations for inflation with population age …