wholesale and retail distribution networks. These networks likely affect the magnitude and nature of trade frictions and hence …

and importers with 100 percent employment in wholesale and retail differ from pure "producer and consumer" trading firms ….S. establishments and are present in fewer U.S. states. "Mixed" firms, i.e., those with both production/consumption and wholesale retail …

and importers with 100 percent employment in wholesale and retail differ from pure "producer and consumer" trading firms ….S. establishments and are present in fewer U.S. states. "Mixed" firms, i.e., those with both production/consumption and wholesale retail …

the main sources of the improved productivity growth in wholesale and retail trade including the adoption of productivity …Examines the productivity performance of the wholesale and retail trade sectors in light of their significant … wholesale trade, in particular, have brought marked improvements in productivity performance over the 1990s. The paper examines …