estimate direct and indirect domestic value added in exports of different types of firm. We find that in China, both state … downstream within industries. These findings suggest that SOEs still play an important role in shaping China's exports. …

China has undergone remarkable economic growth spearheaded by industrialization. Chinese industry demands a wide … domestic supply for several materials. Thus, China needs to import raw materials. In order to satisfy its needs, China has … mostly beneficial to the poor in developing countries. -- China ; industrialization ; recycling ; scavenging …

embodied in Chinese value chains. These changes seem to be mainly associated with trade policy measures implemented by China … and other countries. China's share has increased in the foreign value added embodied in manufacturing value chains of the …

China's manufacturing and innovation capabilities are directly related. Availability of complementary resources in …-technology firms, including startups, to consider China as a developmental base across sectors from big data, to cloud computing, smart … knowledge, creating human resource capabilities which continuously facilitate the upgrading of Chinese firms. China's most …