our problem allowing us to ask how old forms of money such as Gold and Silver hold up in today's world regarding their …. We analyse price dynamics from 1980 to 2020 for gold and silver resorting to annual data. Regarding bitcoin we employ …

The issue of gold and silver price manipulation, in particular price suppression, is examined. We use a mixture of … computed for modelled abnormal and control clusters in gold and silver. In both metals the proportion of negative runs in the …

Accusations of price manipulation in the silver and gold markets have emerged in recent years. In an effort to increase … volatilities and prices within the silver and gold markets which could be an indicator of manipulation prior to the change. …

what extent was the Chinese foreign exchange market efficient during this period? We estimate silver points for the … costs of the silver trade derived from contemporary accounts, and fare well in the comparison to estimates of trans …, during and immediately after World War I, our estimates of the silver points increased appreciably, foreshadowing the …

what extent was the Chinese foreign exchange market efficient during this period? We estimate silver points for the … costs of the silver trade derived from contemporary accounts, and fare well in the comparison to estimates of trans …, during and immediately after World War I, our estimates of the silver points increased appreciably, foreshadowing the …

We study the impact of silver price changes on stock returns from seven small open economies that switched between … silver, gold, and paper money standards at different times between 1873 and 1939. Silver exposure is a priced factor in … monthly equity returns. Silver price changes forecast realized monthly equity risk premiums, suggesting that expected risk …

This paper examines the Silver Crisis of the late 1970s, which resulted in a $150 million lawsuit against the Hunt …, racketeering and fraud. Using a behavioural model, we aim to quantify the extent of manipulation in the silver market during the … 1970s and the 1980s, with a specific focus on the period leading up to the Silver Crisis. Our behavioural model takes …