Pakistan replacing the presidential appointment of high-court judges with peer appointments. Mehmood leveraged judicial records … interpreted and coded by lawyers in Pakistan at the levels of cases, districts, benches, and individual judges. We successfully … execute all Stata code in the author's replication archive without any errors, then translate and execute that code in R …

-century expectations or understandings of the English constitution. They are distinguished as expectations of method, national specificity … of the rule of law, relative to comparable earlier leading writings on the English constitution, answered those … expectations. Dicey's expectation of congruity of the constitution's first principles is shown to have been of particular strength …

Azhar, one of the most respected Sunni religious institutions in the world, developed a model of an Islamic constitution …. This study uses Al-Azhar's constitution as a model of Islamic constitutionalism, whereby its stance regarding rule of law … is examined. We find that Al-Azhar's constitution does not correspond with essential concepts of rule of law. For example …

certain words in its constitution? We tried to empirically measure the effect of constitutions –if any– on the … quantitative aspects of the constitution and the institutional and socioeconomic well-being of the country; and that new … constitutions, over time, tend to be more extensive, with more articles and words. We now know, from a qualitative analysis, that …

, wie sich die Politik als Rechtsstaat konstitutionalisiert. In Anlehnung an die Arbeiten von William Baumol wird das …