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Payroll Taxes, Social Insurance and Business Cycles

Burda, Michael C; Weder, Mark - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010

frictions and unemployment insurance, when the latter is only imperfectly related to search effort. A balanced social insurance … volatility and persistence of vacancies and unemployment. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611008

Structural and Cyclical Forces in the Labor Market During the Great Recession: Cross-Country Evidence

Sala, Luca; Söderström, Ulf; Trigari, Antonella - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2012

We use an estimated monetary business cycle model with search and matching frictions in the labor market and nominal … movements in GDP, unemployment, vacancies, and wages in the period from 2007 until 2011. We show that contractionary financial … factors and reduced efficiency in labor market matching were largely responsible for the experience in the U.S. Financial …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083316

The Output Gap, the Labor Wedge, and the Dynamic Behavior of Hours

Sala, Luca; Söderström, Ulf; Trigari, Antonella - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010

We use a standard quantitative business cycle model with nominal price and wage rigidities to estimate two measures of economic inefficiency in recent U.S. data: the output gap---the gap between the actual and efficient levels of output---and the labor wedge---the wedge between households'...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642884

Mitigating the Procyclicality of Basel II

Repullo, Rafael; Saurina, Jesús; Trucharte, Carlos - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2009

This paper compares alternative procedures to mitigate the procyclicality of the new risk-sensitive bank capital regulation (Basel II). We estimate a model of the probabilities of default (PDs) of Spanish firms during the period 1987-2008, and use the estimated PDs to compute the corresponding...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004973964

On Adjusting the HP-Filter for the Frequency of Observations

Ravn, Morten O; Uhlig, Harald - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2001

This Paper studies how the HP-Filter should be adjusted, when changing the frequency of observations. It complements the results of Baxter and King (1999) with an analytical analysis, demonstrating that the filter parameter should be adjusted by multiplying it with the fourth power of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067569

The Countercyclical Capital Buffer of Basel III: A Critical Assessment

Repullo, Rafael; Saurina, Jesús - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2011

We provide a critical assessment of the countercyclical capital buffer in the new regulatory framework known as Basel III, which is based on the deviation of the credit-to-GDP ratio with respect to its trend. We argue that a mechanical application of the buffer would tend to reduce capital...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008873330

Safety Traps

Benhima, Kenza; Massenot, Baptiste - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2013

Fear of risk provides a rationale for protracted economic downturns. We develop a real business cycle model where investors with decreasing relative risk aversion choose between a risky and a safe technology that exhibit decreasing returns. Because of a feedback effect from the interest rate to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083753

Do Institutions and Culture Matter for Business Cycles?

Altug, Sumru G.; Canova, Fabio - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2013

We examine the relationship between macroeconomic, institutional, and cultural indicators and cyclical fluctuations for European, Middle Eastern and North African Mediterranean countries. Mediterranean cycles are different from EU cycles: the duration of expansions is shorter; the amplitude and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084013

Firm Default and Aggregate Fluctuations

Jacobson, Tor; Kindell, Rikard; Lindé, Jesper; … - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2008

This paper studies the relation between macroeconomic fluctuations and corporate defaults while conditioning on industry affiliation and an extensive set of firm-specific factors. Using a multiperiod logit approach on a panel data set for all incorporated Swedish businesses over 1990-2002, we...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504257

Man-bites-dog Business Cycles

Nimark, Kristoffer P - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2013

The newsworthiness of an event is partly determined by how unusual it is and this paper investigates the business cycle implications of this fact. In particular, we analyze the consequences of information structures in which some types of signals are more likely to be observed after unusual...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084148