Showing 1 - 10 of 16
Using country- and region-level data, I investigate the effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility in Africa during 1985-2000. Results differ depending on the variation used and the estimation method. Between estimates that exploit cross-sectional variation suggest a positive significant effect of HIV/AIDS...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004991972
We examine the role of changing mortality in explaining the rise of retirement over the course of the 20th century. We construct a model in which individuals make labor/leisure choices over their lifetimes subject to uncertainty about their date of death. In an environment in which mortality is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575704
The historical pattern of the demographic transition suggests that fertility declines follow mortality declines, followed by a rise in human capital accumulation and economic growth. The HIV/AIDS epidemic threatens to reverse this path. A recent paper by Young (2005), however, suggests that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718403
Young (2005) argues that HIV related population declines reinforced by the fertility response to the epidemic will lead to higher capital-labor ratios and to higher per capita incomes in the affected countries of Africa. Using household level data on fertility from South Africa and relying on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008635943
This Economica Coase Lecture reviews research that has revolutionized the field of international trade and foreign direct investment. It explains the motivation behind the development of new analytical frameworks, the nature of these frameworks, and the empirical studies that sprouted from them.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796539
-run unemployment. In the short run, however, the union raises current wages above the efficient level, in order to appropriate …-perfect equilibrium, not only is unemployment well above its efficient level, but the union wage also exhibits endogenous real stickiness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951384
employment and unemployment. We use a model that features both frictions and an operative labor supply margin to examine the … robustness of this feature to the inclusion of a empirically reasonable labor supply channel. The response of unemployment to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005037668
We develop a simple model featuring search frictions and a nondegenerate labor supply decision along the extensive margin. The model is a standard version of the neoclassical growth model with indivisible labor with idiosyncratic shocks and frictions characterized by employment loss and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005037687
set of contingent claims conditional on this risk. We use the model to evaluate a tax-financed unemployment insurance … stochastic ones---generate rather limited unemployment effects, unless workers are close to indifferent between working and not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005088667
market frictions. We characterize the distributions of employment, unemployment, wages and income within and between sectors … as a function of structural parameters. We find that greater firm heterogeneity increases unemployment, wage inequality … frictions have non-monotonic effects on aggregate unemployment and inequality through within- and between-sector components …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774821